Michigan Small Claims Court Limit
Small Claims Division, District Court
Injury: 3 years
Michigan prohibits attorneys from representing parties at small claims hearings. The limit is $7,000 and both parties must appear without counsel, keeping the process highly accessible.
What makes Michigan different
Michigan is one of only a handful of states that completely prohibits attorneys from appearing at small claims hearings. Both sides must represent themselves, which keeps the process accessible and prevents one party from gaining an advantage by hiring a lawyer. The $7,000 limit is moderate. Michigan allows claims to be filed in the district where the defendant lives or where the transaction occurred. If the losing party appeals, the case moves to Circuit Court where attorneys are then permitted - this is called a trial de novo (completely new trial). Michigan courts also offer a mediation program as an alternative to a hearing, which can resolve disputes faster. The 6-year statute of limitations for contract claims gives plaintiffs reasonable time to file.
Typical timeline
After filing, the court issues a summons. The defendant must be served by certified mail, personal service, or process server. Hearings are generally scheduled within 30-60 days of filing.
Statute reference
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8401-600.8427
Official court website
https://www.courts.michigan.gov/courts/trial-courts/district-courts/small-claims/About Michigan Small Claims Court
Michigan's District Court Small Claims Division handles disputes up to $7,000. Attorneys are strictly prohibited at small claims hearings — both sides must represent themselves. Michigan has a 6-year statute of limitations for contract claims and 3 years for personal injury. Filing fees range from $30 to $70 depending on claim amount. Cases are decided by a judge. Losing parties may appeal to a circuit court judge, where attorneys are then permitted.
Source: Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8401. Official court website →
Texas Plaintiff? Flash Justice Covers Texas.
Flash Justice currently helps people file in Texas Justice Court, which handles claims up to $20,000. If your dispute is in Texas, Flash Justice can prepare your filing.
File in Texas →How Michigan Compares
| State | Limit | Court |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | $25,000 | Justice of the Peace Court |
| Tennessee | $25,000 | General Sessions Court |
| Minnesota | $20,000 | Conciliation Court |
| Texas | $20,000 | Justice of the Peace Court |
| Utah | $20,000 | Small Claims Court |
| Georgia | $15,000 | Magistrate Court |
| North Dakota | $15,000 | Small Claims Court |
| California | $12,500 | Small Claims Court |
| Pennsylvania | $12,000 | Magisterial District Court |
| South Dakota | $12,000 | Small Claims Court |